Place 1 10-pound bone-in standing rib roast in large roasting pan.
Sprinkle 2 tablespoons kosher salt onto rib roast, covering all sides generously.
Cover rib roast loosely with food-safe plastic wrap, then place roasting pan in refrigerator. Chill rib roast 8 to 12 hours.
After chilling, remove roasting pan from refrigerator and uncover. Let rib roast stand 30 minutes or until room temperature.
Preheat oven to 200° Fahrenheit.
Add ½ cup butter, 2 tablespoons minced fresh rosemary, 1 tablespoon minced garlic, and ground fresh black pepper to small mixing bowl. Mix ingredients together until well incorporated.
Spread butter mixture onto rib roast, covering all sides completely.
Place roasting pan in preheated oven. Roast approximately 3 hours or until internal temperature of rib roast reaches 115° Fahrenheit according to internal meat thermometer. Note: see Notes below for alternate temperatures.
Once rib roast reaches 115° Fahrenheit internally, carefully remove pan from oven. Tent pan loosely with aluminum foil and let rib roast rest 20 minutes.
While roast rests, increase oven temperature to 500° Fahrenheit.
When oven reaches 500° Fahrenheit, uncover roast and return pan to oven. Bake roast 5 to 10 minutes or until well-browned on all sides.
Once browned, remove pan from oven and set aside while preparing jus.