Fill large pot or other large, heat-resistant container with water. Insert sous vide immersion circulator and set to 140° Fahrenheit. Note: pot must be deep enough that water level falls between minimum and maximum indicators on circulator.
Place whole pork tenderloin on cutting board. Generously season each side of tenderloin with salt and pepper to taste.
Transfer seasoned pork tenderloin to food-safe bag. Add fresh herbs and smashed garlic, then remove as much air from bag as possible with vacuum sealer or water displacement method (see Notes) and seal bag shut.
Once water bath is preheated to 140° Fahrenheit, place sealed bag in pot, making sure tenderloin is entirely submerged in water. Weigh bag down with weights or silverware attached to bottom of bag if needed. Food must be fully submerged to cook properly.
Cook tenderloin in water bath for 1 to 2 hours, depending on desired doneness. See Notes for specific cooking times.
When preferred cook time is finished, carefully remove bag from water bath. Remove pork tenderloin from bag and pat tenderloin completely dry with paper towels. Set tenderloin aside.
Heat large skillet on stove over medium-high heat. Once pan is warm, add butter. Let butter melt completely, swirling pan periodically to coat bottom of skillet with butter.
When butter is melted, add pork tenderloin to skillet. Sear tenderloin 3 to 4 minutes, then flip tenderloin over and sear other side 3 to 4 minutes. Repeat until pork tenderloin is golden brown on all sides.
Transfer seared tenderloin to cutting board and let tenderloin rest, untouched, 10 minutes. After 10 minutes, slice tenderloin and serve immediately with desired sides.